adjective

kompakt

compact

Etwas, das klein, dicht und gut zusammengefasst ist.

Definition & meaning

The word kompakt is an adjective used to describe something that is solid, dense, or occupies very little space. It is typically used in the following contexts:

  1. Physical size and density: It refers to objects that are small, firmly packed, or constructed in a space-saving manner. For example, a "kompakt" car is a vehicle that is smaller than a standard sedan, and a "kompakt" camera is designed to be portable and easy to handle.
  2. Abstract or conceptual usage: It can describe a summary, a piece of writing, or an argument that is concise, dense, and contains a lot of information in a small amount of text. For example, a "kompakt" overview provides the most important facts without unnecessary detail.
  3. Scientific/Technical: It describes materials that are highly compressed, solid, or having a high density.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is an adjective. When used before a noun, it follows standard German declension rules (e.g., ein kompakter Aufbau, eine kompakte Bauweise).
  • Word origin: It is derived from the Latin word compactus, which is the past participle of compingere, meaning "to fasten together" or "to pack together." It entered the German language through the French compact.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • dicht (dense/tight)
  • gedrungen (stocky/compact)
  • zusammengeballt (clumped/concentrated)
  • kurzgefasst (concise/summarized)
  • platzsparend (space-saving)

Antonyms:

  • ausladend (bulky/protruding)
  • weitläufig (spacious/extensive)
  • locker (loose)
  • ausführlich (detailed/elaborate)

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Examples

Das Buch ist kompakt und handlich.adjective

The book is compact and handy.

Seine Wohnung ist kompakt und gut eingerichtet.adjective

His apartment is compact and well furnished.

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