verbverb
konservieren
preserve
Definition & meaning
Konservieren means to preserve or protect something so that it does not spoil, deteriorate, or lose its original condition.
- For food, it means treating or storing it to make it last longer, for example by drying, salting, or sealing it in a jar.
- For objects, buildings, or works of art, it means protecting them from damage or decay while preserving their existing state.
- More broadly, it can mean maintaining something in its current condition.
Grammar & word origin
Konservieren is a regular, inseparable German verb.
- Present tense: ich konserviere
- Simple past: ich konservierte
- Present perfect: ich habe konserviert
It comes from Latin conservare, meaning “to preserve” or “to keep safe.”
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- haltbar machen — “to make durable or keepable”; commonly used for food.
- einmachen — “to preserve in jars,” usually referring to fruit or vegetables.
- einkochen — “to preserve by heating and sealing in jars.”
- bewahren — “to preserve or protect”; broader and not necessarily about preventing physical decay.
- erhalten — “to maintain or preserve”; often used for buildings, traditions, or existing conditions.
Antonyms:
- verderben — “to spoil,” especially of food; a direct opposite in the food context.
- verrotten — “to rot or decay,” particularly of organic matter.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Wir müssen das Essen gut konservieren, damit es länger haltbar bleibt.verb
We must preserve the food well so that it stays fresh longer.
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