der Kunde, -n
customer
Eine Person, die in einem Geschäft oder bei einer Firma etwas kauft oder eine Leistung nutzt.
Definition & meaning
The German word "Kunde" primarily refers to a customer or a client. It describes a person or an organization that purchases goods or services from another person or company.
In less common, older, or poetic contexts, "Kunde" can also mean news, message, or tidings (related to the verb künden, meaning to announce). However, this usage is largely archaic and mainly found in literature or fixed expressions like "frohe Kunde" (glad tidings).
Grammar & Word origin
"Kunde" is a masculine noun. The plural form is "Kunden".
- Nominative singular: der Kunde
- Genitive singular: des Kunden
- Dative singular: dem Kunden
- Accusative singular: den Kunden
Etymologically, it stems from the Old High German chundo, which is linked to the verb kennen (to know) and künden (to make known). Originally, it referred to someone who is known or recognized. In the sense of a "customer," it implies someone who is a regular or known partner in a business transaction.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Abnehmer (buyer/taker)
- Käufer (purchaser)
- Klient (client)
- Auftraggeber (principal/client)
- Gast (guest - often used in service industries like restaurants)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Die Kundin bezahlt ihre Schuhe an der Kasse.noun
The customer pays for her shoes at the checkout.
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