adjective

literarisch

literary

Definition & meaning

literarisch is an adjective meaning literary or related to literature.

It can describe:

  1. Something connected with literature or creative writing

    • A literary work is a text regarded as literature, such as a novel, poem, or play.
    • Example: “The course focuses on literary analysis.”
  2. A style that is artistic, sophisticated, or characteristic of literature

    • A text may be described as literarisch because it uses elaborate language, imagery, symbolism, or an artistic narrative style.
    • In some contexts, it can suggest that something sounds more written or bookish than everyday speech.

It does not usually mean literal. The German word for “literal” is wörtlich .

Grammar & Word origin

literarisch is an adjective. Its endings change according to the noun, case, and article:

  • ein literarischer Text — a literary text
  • eine literarische Zeitschrift — a literary magazine
  • ein literarisches Werk — a literary work
  • literarische Texte — literary texts

The word is derived from Literatur (“literature”) and the adjective suffix -isch , meaning “relating to” or “characteristic of.”

The comparative forms are:

  • literarischer — more literary
  • am literarischsten — most literary

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • schriftstellerisch — relating specifically to the work or craft of an author; it emphasizes writing rather than literature in general.
  • belletristisch — relating to belles-lettres or literary fiction; it is narrower and often contrasts with technical or academic writing.
  • poetisch — poetic or lyrical; it emphasizes beauty, imagery, or emotional expression and is not always connected with literature as a whole.
  • kunstvoll — artistically crafted or elaborate; it can describe literature but also applies to other forms of art.

Antonyms

There is no single exact antonym in every context. Depending on the meaning, possible opposites include:

  • sachlich — factual, objective, and plain in style, rather than artistic or literary.
  • wissenschaftlich — academic or scientific, especially when contrasted with creative literary writing.
  • nüchtern — plain, restrained, or unemotional; it contrasts with an artistic or poetic literary style.
  • unliterarisch — non-literary; this is a direct but relatively uncommon opposite.

Common phrases & collocations

  • literarisches Werk — literary work
  • literarischer Text — literary text
  • literarische Sprache — literary language
  • literarischer Stil — literary style
  • literarische Analyse — literary analysis
  • literarische Übersetzung — literary translation
  • literarischer Wettbewerb — literary competition
  • literarische Vorlage — literary source material or source text

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Examples

Er schreibt einen literarischen Text.adjective

He is writing a literary text.

Wie gefällt dir die literarische Sprache in dem Buch?adjective

How do you like the literary language in the book?

Die Schülerinnen analysieren heute verschiedene literarische Stilmittel im Unterricht.adjective

The students are analyzing various literary stylistic devices in class today.

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