der Lorbeerkranz, ¨-e
laurel wreath
Definition & meaning
A Lorbeerkranz is a wreath made from the branches and leaves of the bay laurel tree (Laurus nobilis).
Historically, it was used in ancient Greece and Rome as a symbol of victory, honor, and status. It was famously worn by emperors, military commanders, and victors of athletic competitions (such as the Olympic Games) or poetic contests. In modern times, the term is still used figuratively to describe reaching a high level of achievement or success, often referenced in the idiom "sich auf seinen Lorbeeren ausruhen" (to rest on one's laurels).
Grammar & Word origin
The word is a masculine compound noun consisting of two parts:
- Lorbeer: Derived from the Old High German lorber, referring to the laurel plant.
- Kranz: Meaning wreath, garland, or crown.
Grammatically, it is declined with the plural form Lorbeerkränze.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
Antonyms: There are no direct lexical antonyms for a physical object like a wreath, but in a figurative context, a sign of failure or disgrace could be considered the opposite of the symbolic laurel wreath. Examples include:
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Examples
Der Gewinner erhielt einen Lorbeerkranz.noun
The winner received a laurel wreath.
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