adjective

lumpig

shabby

Definition & meaning

lumpig is an adjective with several related meanings:

  1. Shabby, ragged, or poor-looking
    It describes something that looks neglected, worn out, or of very poor quality.

    • lumpige Kleidung = shabby clothing
    • eine lumpige Unterkunft = a run-down accommodation
  2. Paltry, measly, or pitifully small
    It can describe an amount that is disappointingly small or inadequate.

    • ein lumpiger Betrag = a measly amount
    • lumpige zehn Euro = a paltry ten euros
  3. Mean, stingy, or contemptible
    When describing a person’s behavior or treatment of others, it can mean morally shabby, unfair, or ungenerous.

    • Das war eine lumpige Bezahlung. = That was a miserably low payment.
    • Er hat sich lumpig verhalten. = He behaved meanly or dishonorably.

The word is usually negative and often expresses contempt.

Grammar & Word origin

lumpig is an adjective. Its forms include:

  • comparative: lumpiger = shabbier, meaner, more paltry
  • superlative: am lumpigsten = the shabbiest, meanest, or most paltry

It is formed from the noun Lump , meaning a ragged or disreputable person, a scoundrel, or a contemptible person, with the adjective suffix -ig . Literally, it originally suggested “like a Lump.”

Synonyms & antonyms

The appropriate synonym depends on the meaning:

  • schäbig — shabby or morally contemptible; often very close to lumpig
  • ärmlich — poor-looking or impoverished, but usually less insulting
  • heruntergekommen — run-down or neglected, especially for places or objects
  • minderwertig — inferior in quality; more neutral and factual
  • mickrig — pitifully small or inadequate, especially an amount
  • dürftig [?](vocabuo://word dürftig) — meager or insufficient; less emotionally harsh
  • geizig — stingy with money, whereas lumpig can also imply general meanness or dishonorable treatment
  • gemein — mean or nasty, but not necessarily shabby or paltry

Possible antonyms include:

  • gepflegt — well-kept, opposite of shabby
  • hochwertig — high-quality, opposite of inferior
  • großzügig — generous, opposite of stingy or ungenerous
  • anständig — decent or honorable, opposite of morally contemptible
  • reichlich — plentiful, opposite of paltry or insufficient

Common phrases & collocations

  • lumpige Kleidung — shabby clothing
  • ein lumpiger Betrag [?](vocabuo://word Betrag) — a measly amount
  • lumpige Bezahlung — miserably low pay
  • sich lumpig verhalten — to behave meanly or dishonorably
  • ein lumpiger Kerl — a contemptible or disreputable fellow

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Examples

Er trug eine lumpige Jacke zur Arbeit.adjective

He wore a shabby jacket to work.

Die lumpigen Schuhe waren nach dem Regen durchnässt.adjective

The shabby shoes were soaked after the rain.

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