der Märtyrer, –
martyr
Ein Mensch, der wegen seines Glaubens oder seiner Überzeugung leidet oder getötet wird.
Definition & meaning
A Märtyrer is a person who suffers or dies because of their religious beliefs, political convictions, or commitment to a cause. The word often implies that the person remained faithful to those beliefs despite persecution.
It can also be used figuratively for someone who suffers greatly—or presents themselves as suffering—for a cause or duty.
Grammar & Word origin
Märtyrer is a masculine noun. Its plural is also Märtyrer. The feminine form is die Märtyrerin, plural die Märtyrerinnen.
The word comes through Latin martyr from Greek mártys, meaning “witness.” In early Christian usage, it referred to someone who bore witness to their faith, even at the cost of their life. The word is not formed from separate modern German parts.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Glaubenszeuge — “witness to the faith.” This is more specifically religious and may not imply that the person died.
- Leidenszeuge — emphasizes someone who bears witness through suffering; less commonly used.
- Opfer — “victim.” This emphasizes harm suffered, but not necessarily a chosen cause or steadfast belief.
There is no exact antonym. Depending on the context, Verfolger (“persecutor”) can contrast with a religious martyr, while Täter (“perpetrator”) contrasts with someone portrayed as a victim.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Er wurde als Märtyrer angesehen.noun
He was regarded as a martyr.
Der Märtyrer kämpft für seine Überzeugungen.noun
The martyr fights for his beliefs.
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