noun

die Münze, -n

coin

Ein kleines rundes Stück aus Metall, das als Zahlungsmittel verwendet wird.

Definition & meaning

The word Münze primarily has two distinct meanings in German:

  1. Coin: A small, flat, typically round piece of metal used as legal tender or currency.
  2. Mint (the plant): A fragrant herb belonging to the genus Mentha, often used for flavoring food, drinks (like tea), or in cosmetics.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a feminine noun (die Münze) and follows the standard pluralization rule of adding an "-n" (die Münzen).
  • Word origin:
    • In the sense of "coin," the word stems from the Latin moneta, which was a title of the goddess Juno, in whose temple in Rome money was minted. It entered Old High German as muniza.
    • In the sense of the plant, it derives from the Latin mentha, which itself comes from Greek minthe.

Synonyms & antonyms

For the meaning "coin":

  • Synonyms:
    • Geldstück
    • Hartgeld
    • Kurantmünze
  • Antonyms:
    • Geldschein (banknote)
    • Papiergeld (paper money)

For the meaning "mint (plant)":

  • Synonyms:
    • Minze (This is an alternative spelling that is frequently used for the plant to distinguish it from the coin)
    • Pfefferminze (peppermint)

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Examples

Das Kind sammelt Münzen.noun

The child collects coins.

Die Münze liegt auf dem Tisch.noun

The coin is lying on the table.

Die Münze glänzt im Licht.noun

The coin shines in the light.

Eine Münze fällt zu Boden.noun

A coin falls to the ground.

Hast du noch Münzen für den Automaten?noun

Do you still have coins for the machine?

Ich stecke eine Münze in meine Tasche.noun

I put a coin in my pocket.

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