mitreißen
captivate
Definition & meaning
Mitreißen has both literal and figurative meanings:
-
To carry or pull someone or something along, often suddenly or forcefully.
The current swept the swimmer away. -
To captivate, excite, or inspire someone, making them feel strong enthusiasm or emotion.
The performance swept the audience along. -
To draw someone into an activity or situation, sometimes against their better judgment.
He got carried away and joined in.
Grammar & word origin
Mitreißen is a separable-prefix verb: in a main clause, the prefix mit moves to the end. It is usually transitive and takes a direct object.
- Principal parts: mitreißen – riss mit – hat mitgerissen
- Word parts: mit (“along, with”) + reißen (“to tear, pull, or rip”)
The construction sich von etwas mitreißen lassen means “to let oneself be carried away by something.”
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms vary by meaning:
- fortreißen — to carry or drag away; emphasizes forceful movement more than mitreißen.
- begeistern — to enthuse or inspire; focuses on creating enthusiasm, not on the sense of being swept along.
- fesseln — to captivate or hold someone’s attention; usually less emotional or energetic than the figurative sense of mitreißen.
Possible antonyms depend on the context:
- zurückhalten — to hold back or restrain; an opposite when mitreißen means pulling or drawing someone along.
- bremsen — to slow down or curb; an opposite when mitreißen means energizing or spurring someone on.
- langweilen — to bore; an opposite when mitreißen means captivating or exciting.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Die Musik kann die Menschen mitreißen.verb
The music can captivate people.
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