noun

die Muttersprache, -n

native language

Die Sprache, die man als Kind zuerst lernt und die meist zu Hause gesprochen wird.

Definition & meaning

The German word Muttersprache refers to the native language or mother tongue of a person. It is the language that a person has learned from birth or during their critical early childhood period. It is typically the language that the person speaks most fluently and in which they think, dream, and process information.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

  • Gender: feminine (die)
  • Plural: die Muttersprachen
  • Compound noun consisting of Mutter (mother) and Sprache (language).

Origin: The term is a compound word tracing back to Old High German muotersprācha. Like many languages, German uses the "mother" metaphor to describe the language transmitted by the primary caregiver or the language of one's native culture.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Erstsprache (first language)
  • Heimatsprache (language of one's home/origin)

Antonyms:

  • Fremdsprache (foreign language)
  • Zweitsprache (second language)

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Examples

Deutsch ist meine Muttersprache.noun

German is my native language.

Deine Muttersprache beeinflusst, wie du andere Sprachen lernst.noun

Your native language influences how you learn other languages.

Viele Menschen sprechen zwei Muttersprachen fließend.noun

Many people speak two native languages fluently.

Im Kurs durften alle ihre Muttersprache verwenden.noun

Everyone in the course was allowed to use their native language.

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