noun

der Notruf, -e

emergency call

Ein Anruf, den man in einer gefährlichen oder dringenden Situation tätigt, um sofort Hilfe zu bekommen, zum Beispiel von der Polizei, Feuerwehr oder dem Rettungsdienst.

Definition & meaning

A Notruf is an emergency call made to official services (such as police, fire department, or ambulance) to report an urgent situation that requires immediate assistance.

In a broader sense, it can also refer to a system or a device (such as an emergency button or alarm pendant) used to initiate such a call, often used by elderly individuals living alone or in medical facilities.

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a masculine compound noun consisting of two parts:

  1. Not: meaning "emergency," "distress," or "need."
  2. Ruf: meaning "call" or "shout," derived from the verb rufen.

Grammatically, it is a compound noun: der Notruf (nominative singular), des Notrufs (genitive singular), die Notrufe (nominative plural).

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Alarmruf (alarm call)
  • Hilferuf (call for help)
  • Notfallmeldung (emergency notification)

Antonyms:

  • Fehlalarm (false alarm, as it is the opposite of a genuine, necessary emergency call)

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Examples

Ein Notruf kann Leben retten.noun

An emergency call can save lives.

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