verb

passen

fit · match

Etwas stimmt überein oder eignet sich gut zu etwas anderem. Es kann auch bedeuten, dass etwas die richtige Größe oder Form hat.

Definition & meaning

The verb passen is a versatile German word with several distinct meanings depending on the context:

To fit or to be the right size: Used when referring to clothing or objects fitting correctly (e.g., "The shoes fit well").
To suit or to match: Used when things harmonize well or when a schedule is convenient (e.g., "Does Tuesday suit you?").
To pass (in games): Used in card games or sports when a player decides not to make a move or declines an opportunity.
To be appropriate: Used when something is suitable for a specific situation (e.g., "That comment didn't fit the situation").

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

Part of speech: Verb (weak, separable prefix when used as anpassen, but usually used as a simple verb).
Conjugation: Regular (passt, passte, hat gepasst).
Usage: It is often used with the dative case when something "suits" someone (e.g., "Das passt mir" - That suits me).

Word origin: The word originates from the Middle French word passer (to pass), which itself comes from the Vulgar Latin passare. Originally related to the concept of a "step" or "path," the meaning shifted in German to include the idea of "fitting" or "matching" as a metaphor for things aligning or moving through a space without obstruction.