adjectiveadverb

physikalisch

physical

Definition & meaning

The German adjective physikalisch refers to anything related to the field of physics or the physical properties of matter.

  1. Relating to the science of physics: It describes phenomena, laws, or processes that are studied within the discipline of physics (e.g., physical laws, physical experiments).
  2. Relating to physical properties: It describes the intrinsic characteristics of a substance or object that can be measured or observed without changing its chemical composition, such as mass, density, color, boiling point, or conductivity (e.g., physical state, physical change).

Grammar & Word origin

physikalisch is an adjective that can be inflected according to gender, case, and number when placed before a noun (e.g., ein physikalischer Prozess, eine physikalische Eigenschaft).

The word is derived from the noun Physik , which originates from the Ancient Greek word physikos (natural), derived from physis (nature). The suffix -isch is a common German adjectival suffix used to denote "pertaining to" or "characteristic of."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • naturwissenschaftlich (scientific/relating to natural sciences)
  • materiell (material/physical)
  • körperlich (bodily/physical - though this is often used for human bodies)

Antonyms:

  • chemisch (chemical - often used in contrast when discussing processes)
  • metaphysisch (metaphysical - relating to things beyond the physical world)
  • geistig (mental/intellectual)

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Examples

Diese Formel beschreibt ein physikalisches Gesetz.adjective

This formula describes a physical law.

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