noun
der Putsch, -e
coup
Definition & meaning
A Putsch is a sudden, often violent attempt by a small group of people to overthrow a government or seize political power. It is typically characterized by a swift, decisive action rather than a long-term civil war or popular revolution.
- Primary meaning: A coup d'état or insurrection. It often implies a failed or disorganized attempt to take control of the state.
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is a masculine noun (der Putsch) and is pluralized by adding an -e (die Putsches/die Putsche).
- Origin: The word originates from the Swiss German dialect. It is derived from the verb putschen, which means to knock, nudge, or crash. It entered the standard German language in the mid-19th century and became internationally recognized after the "Kapp-Putsch" and the "Hitler-Ludendorff-Putsch" in the early 20th century.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Staatsstreich (This is the most direct formal equivalent).
- Umsturz (A broader term for an overthrow or revolution).
- Rebellion (A general act of resistance).
- Meuterei (Specifically a mutiny, usually within the military).
Antonyms:
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Examples
Ein Putsch kann eine Regierung stürzen.noun
A coup can overthrow a government.
Der Putsch scheiterte nach kurzer Zeit.noun
The coup failed after a short period of time.
Viele Menschen haben während des Putsches Angst gehabt.noun
Many people were afraid during the coup.
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