noun

das Raubtier, -e

predator

Ein wildes Tier, das andere Tiere jagt und frisst, zum Beispiel ein Löwe oder ein Wolf.

Definition & meaning

The word Raubtier refers to a carnivorous animal that kills other animals to eat them. In a biological context, it specifically refers to members of the order Carnivora (such as cats, dogs, bears, or seals).

In a figurative sense, the term can also describe a person who behaves in a predatory, ruthless, or aggressive manner toward others.

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a compound noun formed by two parts:

  1. Raub: Derived from the verb rauben , meaning to rob, plunder, or seize.
  2. Tier : Meaning animal.

Together, it literally translates to "robber animal" or "predatory animal." It is a neuter noun (das Raubtier) and forms the plural by adding an "-e" (die Raubtiere).

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Prädator (a more scientific term for predator)
  • Fleischfresser (literally "meat-eater")
  • Bestie (often used for a ferocious or dangerous animal)

Antonyms:

  • Pflanzenfresser (herbivore)
  • Beutetier (prey animal)

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Examples

Das Raubtier schläft in seinem Käfig.noun

The predator sleeps in its cage.

Im Wald jagen nachts viele hungrige Raubtiere.noun

In the forest, many hungry predators hunt at night.

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