noun

das Raunen, -

murmur

Es ist ein sehr leises Sprechen oder ein tiefes, gleichmäßiges Geräusch von vielen Menschen gleichzeitig, das man kaum verstehen kann.

Definition & meaning

Raunen means to whisper, to murmur, or to speak in a low, indistinct way, often so that others only catch fragments. It can describe:

  • a quiet, secretive kind of speech (people “raunen” something to each other),
  • a soft background sound of voices (a crowd “raunt”),
  • and sometimes a suggestive, insinuating way of talking, as in spreading hints or rumors without saying things openly.

As a noun (das Raunen), it can mean a murmur/whispering (e.g., “ein Raunen ging durch die Menge” = a murmur went through the crowd).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Verb: raunen (weak verb)
    • Präsens: ich raune, du raunst, er/sie/es raunt
    • Präteritum: raunte
    • Perfekt: hat geraunt
  • Noun: das Raunen (nominalized verb)
  • Word origin / parts: Not a separable-prefix verb; the stem raun- is related to older Germanic usage expressing low, rustling/whispering sounds, which fits the idea of indistinct murmuring.

Synonyms & antonyms

German synonyms (depending on context):

  • flüstern (to whisper)
  • murmeln (to murmur)
  • tuscheln (to whisper/gossip quietly)
  • säuseln (to whisper/warble softly; often poetic)
  • munkeln (to spread rumors quietly, “it’s said that…”)

German antonyms (approximate):

  • schreien (to shout)
  • brüllen (to roar)
  • laut sagen (to say out loud)
  • verkünden (to announce, proclaim)

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Examples

Ein Raunen ging durch die Menge.noun

A murmur went through the crowd.

Nach der Nachricht gab es lautes Raunen.noun

After the news there was a loud murmur.

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