die Revanche, -n

Definition & meaning

Revanche refers to the act of getting even or retaliating for a previous loss, defeat, or perceived slight. In modern German, the word is most commonly used in two specific contexts:

1. In sports and games, it signifies a rematch or a return game. When a player or team loses, they may ask for a Revanche to try and win back their honor or balance the score.
2. In social contexts, it can mean a reciprocal gesture or returning a favor. For example, if someone is invited to dinner, they might offer a Revanche by inviting the host to their home at a later date.

While it can mean revenge, it is generally less aggressive and less emotionally charged than the word Rache↗.

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a feminine noun: die Revanche. The plural form is die Revanchen, though it is frequently used in the singular.

It was borrowed into German in the 17th century from the French word "revanche," which is derived from the Old French verb "revancher" (to take revenge). This ultimately traces back to the Latin "vindicare," meaning to claim, avenge, or punish. The evolution of the word in German has moved it away from blood feuds and toward competitive or social reciprocity.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

• Rückkampf↗ (specifically for a return match in sports)
• Vergeltung↗ (repayment or retaliation, often more formal)
• Rache↗ (revenge, carrying a much harsher and more negative connotation)
• Gegenbesuch↗ (a return visit, in social contexts)
• Ausgleich↗ (compensation or balancing the scales)

Antonyms:

• Vergebung↗ (forgiveness, letting go of the need to get even)
• Verzicht↗ (renunciation or giving up the claim to a rematch)
• Kapitulation↗ (surrender, accepting the defeat without seeking a rematch)