das Rinnsal, -e
rivulet
Definition & meaning
A Rinnsal is a very small, narrow flow of water—a trickle or tiny stream. It may be a thin stream running over the ground or a small amount of water left in a channel.
The word can also be used figuratively for any small, thin flow of liquid, such as a trickle of blood.
Grammar & word origin
Rinnsal is a neuter noun: das Rinnsal. Its plural is die Rinnsale.
It is related to the verb rinnen , meaning “to flow” or “to run.” The ending -sal forms a noun; here, it names the resulting flow. Although a Rinnsal is small, the word is not grammatically a diminutive.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Bächlein — a small brook; often suggests a more distinct, natural watercourse than Rinnsal.
- Bach — a brook or stream, usually larger and more established.
- Rinn — a regional or less common term for a small stream or channel.
There is no exact antonym. Dürre (“drought”) and Trockenheit (“dryness”) are contextual opposites, since they describe a lack of water rather than a flow.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Ein kleines Rinnsal fließt durch den Garten.noun
A small rivulet flows through the garden.
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