rundum
completely
an allen Seiten oder in jede Richtung herum; vollständig um etwas oder jemanden herum
Definition & meaning
The German word rundum serves primarily as an adverb and has two main layers of meaning:
- Spatial meaning: It translates to "all around," "on all sides," or "in every direction." It describes a 360-degree orientation or presence surrounding a specific point or object.
- Abstract meaning: It is used to mean "completely," "entirely," or "in every respect." In this context, it suggests that a state or quality is comprehensive and lacks nothing. For example, someone might be "rundum zufrieden" (completely satisfied).
Grammar & Word origin
Grammatically, rundum is an adverb. It does not change its form (it is indeclinable).
The word is a compound formed by two parts:
The combination of these two elements emphasizes a closed circle, reinforcing the idea of total coverage or absolute completeness.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms for the spatial sense:
Synonyms for the abstract sense of completeness:
- gänzlich (entirely)
- völlig (completely)
- restlos (without exception/completely)
- vollkommen (perfectly/completely)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Wir waren rundum zufrieden mit dem Ergebnis.adverb
We were completely satisfied with the result.
Die Veranstaltung verlief rundum erfolgreich.adverb
The event was completely successful.
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