verb

säumen

line

The German word "säumen" is a verb meaning "to line" or "to border", as in adding a lining or border to a piece of fabric. In a broader sense, it can also mean "to delay" or "to dawdle", which implies a delay or slowness in doing something. The word is derived from "Saum", which means "hem", "border", or "edge".

In the sense of delay, "säumen" is similar to "zögern" (to hesitate), but "zögern" more strongly implies indecisiveness or hesitation, while "säumen" captures a sense of prolonged inaction. Other similar words for delay include "verzögerung" (the noun form for "delay").

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Examples

Die Bäume säumen den Weg.verb

The trees line the path.

Bäume säumen die Straße auf beiden Seiten.verb

Trees line the street on both sides.

Hohe Hecken säumten früher den Garten.verb

Tall hedges used to line the garden.

Dichte Büsche werden im Sommer den kleinen Hof säumen.verb

Dense bushes will line the small courtyard in summer.

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