die Sünde, -n

Definition & meaning

In its primary sense, "Sünde" refers to a transgression against a divine law or a moral principle. In religious contexts, it describes an act, thought, or omission that is considered a violation of God's will and results in spiritual guilt.

Beyond religion, the word is used colloquially to describe a moral lapse, a mistake, or a "guilty pleasure." For example, eating something unhealthy while on a diet is often referred to as a "Sünde." It can also be used to express that something is a great pity or a waste, such as in the phrase "Es ist eine Sünde, das Essen wegzuwerfen" (It is a sin/shame to throw the food away).

Grammar & Word origin

"Sünde" is a feminine noun (die Sünde). The plural form is Sünden.

The word originates from the Old High German sunta. Its etymological roots are linked to the concept of "being" or "the truth," suggesting that the "sin" was originally the "actual state" or the "fact" of being guilty that one had to stand up for. It is closely related to the English word "sin" and the Old Norse "syn."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

• Verfehlung↗ – a minor offense or lapse in conduct.
• Missetat↗ – a misdeed or crime, usually more formal or archaic.
• Fehltritt↗ – literally a "false step," referring to a social or moral slip-up.
• Laster↗ – a vice or bad habit.
• Übertretung↗ – a transgression or violation of a rule.

Antonyms:

• Tugend↗ – virtue or moral excellence.
• Unschuld↗ – innocence.
• Wohltat↗ – a good deed or a benefit.