schmecken
taste
Mit der Zunge und dem Mund wahrnehmen, wie etwas im Mund ist, zum Beispiel ob es süß oder salzig ist.
Definition & meaning
The verb schmecken in German primarily refers to the sense of taste, but it is used in several different ways:
-
To taste (transitive or intransitive): This refers to the act of perceiving flavor.
- When used with a subject (a person), it means to taste something: "Ich schmecke die Gewürze" (I taste the spices).
- When used with an object (a food or drink), it describes the quality of flavor: "Die Suppe schmeckt gut" (The soup tastes good).
- When used with the dative case, it expresses preference: "Das Essen schmeckt mir" (I like the taste of the food; literally: "The food tastes to me").
-
To have a specific flavor: It can describe the flavor profile of an item: "Es schmeckt nach Erdbeeren" (It tastes of/like strawberries).
-
Figurative use: It can imply whether someone likes a situation or an idea, often used in negative contexts: "Das schmeckt mir gar nicht" (I don't like this at all / This doesn't suit me).
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is a weak verb. In the dative construction ("es schmeckt mir"), the person who likes the food is always in the dative case.
- Word origin: It derives from the Old High German word smackan, which meant both "to smell" and "to taste." It shares a common root with the English word "smack" (in the sense of a flavor) and the Dutch smaken.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- kosten (to taste/sample)
- probieren (to try/taste)
- gefallen (to please/be to one's liking)
- aromatisieren (to flavor)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Das Essen schmeckt sehr gut.verb
The food tastes very good.
Das Essen schmeckt ihm ausgezeichnet.verb
The food tastes excellent to him.
Das Essen schmeckt ausgezeichnet.verb
The food tastes excellent.
Der Saft schmeckte gestern süß.verb
The juice tasted sweet yesterday.
Die Äpfel schmeckten süß.verb
The apples tasted sweet.
Der Kuchen hat mir nicht geschmeckt.verb
I did not like the taste of the cake.
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