nounnoun

der See, -n

sea

The German word "See" can mean two different things depending on the gender:

  • die See (feminine): means "the sea" — referring to a large body of saltwater.
  • der See (masculine): means "the lake" — referring to a large body of freshwater surrounded by land.

Both refer to bodies of water but differ in their specific nature.

Similar words:

  • Meer (neuter) — exclusively means "sea".
  • Teich — means "pond", smaller than a lake.
  • Gewässer — means "body of water" in general.

Differences:

  • "See" (die See) and "Meer" both mean "sea," but "Meer" is more common for the open sea, while "See" often appears in poetic or formal contexts.
  • "See" (der See) means "lake," which is always inland, whereas "Meer" or "See" (die See) indicate saltwater seas.
  • "Teich" refers to a smaller water body than "See" (der See).

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Examples

Die See ist heute ganz ruhig.noun

The sea is very calm today.

Am Morgen glänzt die See im Sonnenlicht.noun

In the morning the sea glistens in the sunlight.

Gestern roch die See nach Salz.noun

Yesterday the sea smelled of salt.

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