adverb

sehr

very

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Definition & meaning

The word sehr is an adverb used to express a high degree or intensity. It is the most common German equivalent to "very."

  1. Intensifier: It modifies adjectives and adverbs to indicate a high quality or extent (e.g., "sehr gut" – very good, "sehr schnell" – very fast).
  2. Verb modifier: It can be used with specific verbs to express a deep or strong feeling, often translated as "a lot" or "very much" (e.g., "Ich danke Ihnen sehr" – I thank you very much).

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

  • sehr is an invariable adverb. It does not change its form regardless of the gender, number, or case of the words it modifies.

Word origin:

  • It originates from the Middle High German sēre, which historically meant "painfully" or "violently." Over time, the meaning evolved from describing something that caused pain or impact to a general intensifier for degrees of quality.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • außerordentlich (extraordinarily)
  • enorm (enormously)
  • überaus (exceedingly)
  • ziemlich (quite/fairly - though usually weaker than sehr)
  • stark (strongly/heavily)

Antonyms:

  • kaum (hardly/barely)
  • wenig (little)
  • kaum merklich (barely noticeable)

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Examples

Ich bin sehr glücklich.adverb

I am very happy.

Ich mag ihn sehr.adverb

I like him very much.

Es ist sehr spät.adverb

It is very late.

Das Essen ist sehr lecker.adverb

The food is very delicious.

Ich bin sehr müde.adverb

I am very tired.

Das ist sehr interessant.adverb

That is very interesting.

Die Kinder sind sehr müde.adverb

The children are very tired.

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