noun

der Sitz, -e

seat

Ein Ort, auf dem man sich hinsetzen kann, zum Beispiel ein Stuhl oder eine Bank.

Definition & meaning

The word Sitz generally refers to a place where someone or something sits or is located. It has three primary meanings:

  1. Seat: A physical place intended for sitting, such as a chair, bench, or a designated place in a vehicle or stadium.
  2. Headquarters/Location: The central base, registered office, or official location of an organization, company, or institution (e.g., "The company has its seat in Berlin").
  3. Fit: In the context of clothing or equipment, it refers to how well an item fits on the body (e.g., "The suit has a good fit").
  4. Command: In the context of dog training, it is the imperative command for a dog to sit down.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a masculine noun (der Sitz) and belongs to the declension group where the plural is formed by adding an "-e" (die Sitze).
  • Word origin: It is derived from the Old High German word "siz" and is directly related to the German verb sitzen (to sit). It shares the same Germanic roots as the English word "sit" and "seat".

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • For physical seat: Platz , Stuhl , Sessel .
  • For headquarters: Hauptquartier , Standort , Zentrale .
  • For fit: Passform .

Antonyms:

  • For headquarters: Often refers to an external branch or Filiale .
  • In the context of the command "Sitz", the opposite action would be "Platz" (meaning "down" for dogs) or "Steh" (meaning "stand").

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Examples

Der Sitz ist sehr bequem.noun

The seat is very comfortable.

Mein Sitz im Bus ist kaputt.noun

My seat on the bus is broken.

Auf dem Sitz liegt eine Jacke.noun

There is a jacket lying on the seat.

Mein Bruder findet seinen Sitz im Klassenzimmer.noun

My brother finds his seat in the classroom.

Auf dem Sitz liegt ein Buch.noun

There is a book lying on the seat.

Sind die Sitze im Zug frei?noun

Are the seats on the train free?

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