noun
die Sommerferien, pl.
summer holidays
The German word "Sommerferien" is a compound noun made up of:
- Sommer: summer
- Ferien: holidays or vacation
Meaning: summer holidays or summer vacation, referring to the break during the summer season, typically from school or work.
Similar words:
- Ferien (holidays/vacation) — general term for any vacation period
- Winterferien (winter holidays) — holidays in winter
- Schulferien (school holidays) — vacation periods specifically for schools
Difference:
"Sommerferien" specifically refers to holidays in the summer, whereas "Ferien" is a generic term for any vacation period, and other compounds specify the season or type of holiday.
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Examples
Die Sommerferien sind fast vorbei.noun
The summer holidays are almost over.
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