noun

die Sperrzeit, -en

closing time · curfew

Definition & meaning

The German word Sperrzeit refers to a designated period during which certain activities, access, or services are prohibited, restricted, or blocked. Depending on the context, it carries different specific meanings:

Labor Law/Social Security: It refers to a period during which an unemployed person is not entitled to receive unemployment benefits (Arbeitslosengeld) because they quit their job without good cause or were fired due to personal misconduct.
Gastronomy/Nightlife: It historically refers to the "closing time" or mandatory curfew for bars, restaurants, and clubs. While many German states have abolished a general mandatory closing time, local regulations may still enforce restrictions in certain areas.
Technical/Logistics: It can refer to a lockout period, such as a duration during which a computer system or a secured area is inaccessible, or a period where traffic is diverted or blocked due to construction or events.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar: It is a feminine noun (die Sperrzeit). The plural is Sperrzeiten.
Word origin: It is a compound word consisting of two parts:
- Sperr-: Derived from the verb sperren, which means to lock, block, ban, or shut off.
- -zeit: Means "time" or "period."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:
- Sperrfrist (often used for legal or waiting periods)
- Schließzeit (referring to business closing hours)
- Ruhezeit (refers more to rest periods, but sometimes used in regulatory contexts)
- Blockade (in a more physical or technical sense)
Antonyms:
- Öffnungszeit (opening hours)
- Freigabe (release or authorization)
- Betriebszeit (operating time)