noun

der Sprengstoff, -e

explosive

Material, das durch eine starke Reaktion plötzlich viel Kraft freisetzt und Dinge zerstören kann.

Definition & meaning

Sprengstoff refers to any substance or material that is designed to undergo a rapid chemical reaction, resulting in a sudden release of energy, usually in the form of an explosion. It is commonly used in industrial applications such as mining, construction (demolition), or in military contexts.

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a masculine noun (der Sprengstoff) and is typically used in the singular, though its plural form is Sprengstoffe.

It is a compound noun formed from two parts:

  • Sprengen: The verb meaning "to blast," "to blow up," or "to detonate."
  • Stoff: The noun meaning "material," "substance," or "matter."

Together, the word literally translates to "blasting material."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Explosivstoff
  • Sprengmittel
  • Dynamit (often used colloquially for various types of explosives)

Antonyms: There are no direct lexical antonyms for this term, as it describes a specific category of chemical material. However, in contexts of stability, one might describe substances as brandsicher (fireproof) or inert (inert).

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Examples

Die Polizei hat den Sprengstoff sichergestellt.noun

The police secured the explosive.

Ein Experte untersucht aktuell den Sprengstoff.noun

An expert is currently examining the explosive.

Können Sie mir sagen, ob der gefundene Sprengstoff gefährlich ist?noun

Can you tell me if the explosive found is dangerous?

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