noun

die Stichwahl, -en

runoff election

Ein zweiter Termin für eine Abstimmung, wenn beim ersten Mal niemand genug Stimmen bekommen hat. Dabei treten meist nur die zwei besten Personen gegeneinander an.

Definition & meaning

Stichwahl means a runoff election: a second round of voting held when no candidate (or list) achieves the required majority in the first round. The runoff typically takes place between the leading candidates to produce a clear winner.

In a broader sense, it can also refer to any decisive second vote that serves as a “final selection” after an initial round did not settle the outcome.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Part of speech: noun (feminine)
  • Article: die Stichwahl
  • Plural: die Stichwahlen

Word parts (compound):

  • Stich: literally “stab/needle-prick,” also used metaphorically for a “decisive thrust” or “tiebreak/decider”
  • Wahl: “election/choice”

So Stichwahl conveys the idea of a deciding election.

Synonyms & antonyms

German synonyms (depending on context):

  • Stichentscheid (deciding vote/decision, more general)
  • zweiter Wahlgang (second round of voting)
  • Wahlwiederholung (repeat election; not always the same as a runoff, but sometimes used loosely)

Antonyms:
No direct fixed antonym. Depending on context, the opposite idea could be:

  • Hauptwahl (main/first election, if contrasted with a runoff)

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Examples

Die Stichwahl findet nächste Woche statt.noun

The runoff election will take place next week.

Nach der knappen ersten Runde entschieden die Bürger in einer Stichwahl über den neuen Bürgermeister.noun

After the close first round, the citizens decided in a runoff election on the new mayor.

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