verb

stoßen

bump · collide · come

Mit etwas oder jemandem zusammenprallen oder gegen etwas drücken.

Definition & meaning

The verb "stoßen" has several meanings depending on the context:

  1. To push or shove: To move an object or a person by applying force, often with the hands or body. It can also imply striking something accidentally.
  2. To collide: To bump into something or someone.
  3. To poke or thrust: To hit with a pointed object or to move an object into something with force (e.g., a knife or a stick).
  4. To encounter (in the sense of "stoßen auf"): To come across something or someone unexpectedly.
  5. To burp: In a colloquial context, it refers to the act of belching.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a strong verb. The conjugation patterns are: stoßen (infinitive), stieß (past tense/Präteritum), and gestoßen (past participle). It usually takes the auxiliary verb "haben," except when describing a movement from one place to another, in which case "sein" is used.
  • Word origin: It originates from the Old High German word "stōzan," which meant to push, strike, or dash. It is related to the English word "to toss," though their meanings have diverged over time.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • drücken : To press or push.
  • schubsen : To shove (often used for people).
  • prallen : To hit or collide.
  • finden : Used when talking about "auf etwas stoßen" (to find/encounter something).
  • rülpsen : To burp.

Antonyms:

  • ziehen : To pull.
  • festhalten : To hold on to.

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Examples

Er stößt versehentlich gegen den Tisch.verb

He accidentally bumps into the table.

Er ist beim Laufen mit dem Knie an den Tisch gestoßen.verb

He bumped his knee against the table while running.

Er stößt beim Laufen gegen einen Stein.verb

He bumps against a stone while running.

Wir stoßen im Dunkeln oft gegen die Möbel.verb

We often bump into the furniture in the dark.

Sie stoßen beim Spielen zusammen.verb

They collide while playing.

Wir stoßen beim Aufräumen auf alte Fotos.verb

We come across old photos while tidying up.

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