adjective

synthetisch

synthetic

Definition & meaning

The word synthetisch describes something that is not naturally occurring but has been produced through artificial processes or chemical synthesis.

  1. In chemistry and manufacturing: It refers to materials, substances, or fibers (such as plastics, polyester, or lab-grown chemicals) that are created in a laboratory or factory rather than derived directly from natural sources.
  2. In a general or abstract sense: It describes something that is artificial, man-made, or constructed, often implying that it lacks natural quality or spontaneity.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is an adjective. In German, it follows standard adjective declension patterns (e.g., ein synthetischer Stoff, die synthetische Faser).
  • Word origin: It derives from the Greek word sýnthesis (meaning "putting together" or "composition"). It entered the German language via the French synthétique and New Latin syntheticus.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • künstlich
  • nachgemacht
  • artifiziell
  • fabriziert

Antonyms:

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Examples

Dieses Hemd ist leider synthetisch.adjective

Unfortunately, this shirt is synthetic.

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