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The German word "Test" is a noun that means "test" or "exam". It is directly borrowed from the English word "test" and shares the same meaning. "Test" can refer to any examination, assessment, or trial designed to measure knowledge, abilities, or conditions.

Similar words in German include:

• "Prüfung" (examination)
• "Versuch" (experiment or trial)
• "Überprüfung" (inspection or scrutiny)

Differences between the words:

• "Prüfung" is typically used for formal exams or inspections, such as in academic settings.
• "Versuch" refers more broadly to experiments or attempts at something, often within a scientific or experimental context.
• "Überprüfung" is used for checks or scrutinies, such as technical inspections or audits.

While "Test" can be used more broadly and informally in various contexts, these other words often require more specific applicative environments.