das Tor, -en
goal · gate
Es ist eine große Öffnung in einer Mauer oder einem Zaun, durch die Menschen oder Fahrzeuge hindurchgehen oder -fahren können.
Definition & meaning
The German word Tor has two distinct meanings depending on its grammatical gender:
-
das Tor (neuter): This refers to a large entrance or gate, typically one that allows vehicles or many people to pass through, such as a city gate, a garage door, or a garden gate. In a sporting context, specifically in games like football (soccer), it refers to the goal (the structure) as well as the point scored when the ball enters it.
-
der Tor (masculine): This is a literary or archaic term for a fool or a simpleton. It describes someone who lacks insight, wisdom, or common sense. While rarely used in everyday modern conversation, it appears frequently in classical German literature and philosophy.
Grammar & Word origin
das Tor (neuter):
- Plural: die Tore.
- Origin: It stems from the Middle High German "tor" and Old High German "tor". It is etymologically related to the English word "door", though in German, "Tür" refers to a standard door while "Tor" refers to a larger gate.
der Tor (masculine):
- Plural: die Toren.
- This is a "weak noun" (n-declension), meaning it takes an "-en" ending in all cases except the nominative singular (e.g., "des Toren").
- Origin: It comes from the Middle High German "tore" and is related to the adjective töricht, which means foolish.
Synonyms & antonyms
das Tor (Gate/Goal):
- Synonyms: Pforte (usually a smaller or more decorative gate), Portal (a grand entrance), Treffer (in sports, referring to the score), Eingang (entrance).
- Antonyms: Mauer (wall), Wand (wall), Ausgang (exit, though a gate can be an exit, the physical barrier is the opposite of an opening).
der Tor (Fool):
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Examples
Der Spieler schießt ein Tor.noun
The player scores a goal.
Der Stürmer schießt ein Tor.noun
The striker scores a goal.
Das Tor ist weit geöffnet.noun
The gate is wide open.
Das Tor ist weit offen.noun
The gate is wide open.
Kinder laufen zum Tor.noun
Children run to the gate.
Vor dem Tor wartet ein Auto.noun
In front of the gate a car is waiting.
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