umkommen
perish · die
The German word "umkommen" is a verb that means "to die" or "to perish," typically through an accident or as a result of a disaster. The word "um" can have several different meanings, including "around" or "about," but in the context of "umkommen," it conveys a sense of downfall or destruction occurring. This word does not combine meaningfully divisible components, as "um-" is a prefix in this case that changes the meaning of "kommen" (to come).
Some words that have similar meanings to "umkommen" are "sterben" (to die), "zugrunde gehen" (to go to ruin/go under), and "verunglücken" (to have an accident).
"Umkommen" often implies a sudden, violent, or external cause of death; "sterben" is the more general term without this connotation. "Verunglücken" suggests an accident leading to death or serious harm, similar to "umkommen," but could potentially also imply non-fatal accidents.
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Examples
Leider ist bei dem Unfall jemand umgekommen.verb
Unfortunately, someone perished in the accident.
Viele Pflanzen kommen im Winter um.verb
Many plants die in winter.
Oft kommen Tiere bei starkem Sturm um.verb
Often animals perish during a severe storm.
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