adjectiveadverb

unglücklich

unhappy

Wenn man traurig ist oder etwas nicht gut läuft und man sich deshalb nicht gut fühlt.

Definition & meaning

The German adjective unglücklich translates to "unhappy," "unfortunate," or "miserable." It is used in several contexts:

  1. Emotional state: Describing a person who is feeling sad, depressed, or dissatisfied with their life.
  2. External circumstances: Referring to an event or situation that is regrettable, unlucky, or unfavorable (e.g., "an unfortunate turn of events").
  3. Clumsiness or awkwardness: Sometimes used to describe a decision or a remark that was poorly timed or stated, often resulting in negative consequences (e.g., "an unfortunate choice of words").

Grammar & Word origin

Unglücklich is an adjective that can be used attributively (e.g., ein unglücklicher Mensch) or predicatively (e.g., Er ist unglücklich).

  • Word origin: It is composed of the prefix un- (a negation, similar to "un-" in English) and the noun Glück (luck or happiness). The suffix -lich is a common German adjective-forming suffix. Literally, it means "lack of luck/happiness."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • traurig (sad)
  • bedauerlich (regrettable)
  • misslich (awkward/precarious)
  • betrübt (gloomy/dejected)

Antonyms:

  • glücklich (happy/lucky)
  • fröhlich (cheerful)
  • erfolgreich (successful)

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Examples

Er fühlt sich heute unglücklich.adjective

He feels unhappy today.

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