adverbconjunction

unterdessen

in the meantime · meanwhile

Dieses Wort beschreibt, dass etwas zur gleichen Zeit passiert, während etwas anderes geschieht.

The German word "unterdessen" is an adverb meaning "meanwhile" or "in the meantime". It is composed of "unter" (under/below) and "dessen" (of it/him), but as a whole, it functions as a temporal connector indicating simultaneous or intervening action.

Similar words include:

  • "mittlerweile" (by now, meanwhile)
  • "inzwischen" (meanwhile, in the meantime)
  • "dazwischen" (in between, meanwhile)

Differences:

  • "unterdessen," "inzwischen," and "mittlerweile" are often interchangeable in meaning, though "unterdessen" is somewhat more formal or literary.
  • "Dazwischen" emphasizes the notion of being physically or temporally in between, whereas the others focus on concurrent or intervening time without spatial implication.

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Examples

Unterdessen kocht er das Mittagessen.adverb

In the meantime, he is cooking lunch.

Unterdessen machte er das Abendessen fertig.adverb

Meanwhile, he prepared dinner.

Unterdessen gehen die Kinder nach draußen zum Spielen.adverb

Meanwhile, the children go outside to play.

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