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adverbadjective

unverhofft

unexpected

Definition & meaning

The word "unverhofft" is an adjective used to describe something that happens unexpectedly or suddenly, often implying that the event was not hoped for or anticipated. It is typically used for positive surprises or events that catch someone off guard.

  • Meaning 1: Unexpected, unforeseen. (e.g., "An unexpected arrival.")
  • Meaning 2: Sudden or accidental in nature.

Grammar & Word origin

"Unverhofft" functions as an adjective or an adverb in German sentences.

  • Grammar: It is an indeclinable adjective when used adverbially, but follows standard declension rules when used as an attribute (e.g., ein unverhoffter Besuch).
  • Word origin: The word is derived from the prefix "un-" (meaning "not") and "verhoffen," an older German verb meaning "to hope for" or "to expect." Literally, it translates to "unhoped for."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • unerwartet
  • plötzlich
  • überraschend
  • unvorhergesehen

Antonyms:

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Examples

Wir erhielten einen unverhofften Gewinn per Post.adjective

We received an unexpected prize by mail.

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