verfeindet
enmity
Wenn zwei Personen oder Gruppen Streit haben und sich nicht mögen, spricht man davon, dass sie zerstritten sind.
Definition & meaning
The word "verfeindet" is an adjective used to describe a relationship between two or more parties characterized by deep-seated hostility, enmity, or a state of being enemies. It implies that the parties involved are not just having a minor disagreement, but are actively opposed to one another, often over a long period. This can apply to individuals, families (such as in a feud), organizations, or even entire nations.
When you say two people are "verfeindet," it means they have a mutual dislike or hatred and treat each other as foes.
Grammar & Word origin
Grammatically, "verfeindet" is the past participle of the verb "verfeinden," which means to make someone an enemy or to become enemies. In modern German, the verb is rarely used, but the participle form functions as a common adjective.
The word is composed of several parts:
- The prefix "ver-", which often denotes a change of state or the result of a process.
- The root word "Feind", which means "enemy" or "foe."
- The suffix "-et", which marks it as a participle/adjective.
In a sentence, it is frequently used with the preposition "mit" (with). For example: "Die beiden Clans sind seit Jahrzehnten miteinander verfeindet" (The two clans have been at odds/enemies with each other for decades).
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- feindselig (hostile)
- zerstritten (at odds/quarrelsome)
- gegnerisch (adversarial)
- gehässig (spiteful/hateful)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Die beiden Nachbarn sind seit Jahren verfeindet.adjective
The two neighbors have been in enmity for years.
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