vergeblich
in vain · vain
Es beschreibt eine Handlung, die ohne Erfolg bleibt und kein gewünschtes Ergebnis bringt.
The German word "vergeblich" is an adjective or adverb meaning "in vain", "useless", or "unsuccessful".
It is derived from the verb "geben" (to give), with the prefix "ver-" indicating a negative or imperfect action (but note: here, "vergeblich" is not a direct composite but formed from old language patterns).
Similar words:
- nutzlos (useless)
- ohne Erfolg (without success)
- fruchtlos (fruitless)
Difference:
- Vergeblich specifically focuses on an action or effort that did not achieve the intended effect despite the effort.
- Nutzlos generally means something is ineffective or useless even before trying.
- Ohne Erfolg is a phrase emphasizing lack of success.
- Fruchtlos often relates more to outcomes lacking productive or beneficial results.
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Examples
Ich habe vergeblich auf den Bus gewartet.adverb
I waited for the bus in vain.
Die Suche war vergeblich.adjective
The search was in vain.
Seine Bemühungen waren leider vergeblich.adjective
His efforts were unfortunately in vain.
Sie hat leider vergeblich auf eine Antwort gewartet.adverb
Unfortunately, she waited in vain for a response.
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