die Vergebung, -en
forgiveness
Definition & meaning
Vergebung means forgiveness: the act of letting go of resentment or blame toward someone for a wrong they have done. In religious contexts, it can also mean forgiveness or absolution granted by God.
Grammar & word origin
Vergebung is a feminine noun: die Vergebung. It is formed from the verb vergeben (“to forgive”) and the noun-forming suffix -ung . Its plural, Vergebungen , is uncommon.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Verzeihung — “forgiveness” or “pardon”; often used for forgiving a specific mistake or offense.
- Absolution — “absolution”; specifically suggests religious or formal release from guilt.
- Erlass — “remission” or “waiver”; usually refers to canceling a debt, penalty, or obligation rather than personal forgiveness.
There is no exact everyday antonym. Unversöhnlichkeit (“unforgivingness” or “implacability”) is a close opposite in attitude. Rache (“revenge”) is an opposing response to a wrong, rather than a direct antonym.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Sie bittet um Vergebung.noun
She asks for forgiveness.
Vergebung zu finden kann schwierig sein.noun
Finding forgiveness can be difficult.
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