noun

die Vergebung, -en

forgiveness

Definition & meaning

Vergebung means forgiveness: the act of letting go of resentment or blame toward someone for a wrong they have done. In religious contexts, it can also mean forgiveness or absolution granted by God.

Grammar & word origin

Vergebung is a feminine noun: die Vergebung. It is formed from the verb vergeben (“to forgive”) and the noun-forming suffix -ung . Its plural, Vergebungen , is uncommon.

Synonyms & antonyms

  • Verzeihung — “forgiveness” or “pardon”; often used for forgiving a specific mistake or offense.
  • Absolution — “absolution”; specifically suggests religious or formal release from guilt.
  • Erlass — “remission” or “waiver”; usually refers to canceling a debt, penalty, or obligation rather than personal forgiveness.

There is no exact everyday antonym. Unversöhnlichkeit (“unforgivingness” or “implacability”) is a close opposite in attitude. Rache (“revenge”) is an opposing response to a wrong, rather than a direct antonym.

Common phrases & collocations

  • um Vergebung bitten — to ask for forgiveness.
  • Vergebung finden — to find forgiveness.
  • jemandem Vergebung gewähren — to grant someone forgiveness.
  • Vergebung üben — to practice forgiveness.

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Examples

Sie bittet um Vergebung.noun

She asks for forgiveness.

Vergebung zu finden kann schwierig sein.noun

Finding forgiveness can be difficult.

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