verb

verloben

engage · get engaged

Definition & meaning

The verb verloben refers to the act of becoming engaged to be married. When two people decide to marry each other, they enter into a formal agreement or promise to wed.

  1. Reflexive usage (sich verloben): This is the most common usage, meaning "to get engaged." It describes the mutual decision of two people to marry.
  2. Adjectival usage (verlobt): The past participle is frequently used as an adjective to describe someone who is currently engaged (e.g., "Ich bin verlobt" - I am engaged).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a regular (weak) verb. It is almost exclusively used in the reflexive form: sich verloben.
    • Present tense: ich verlobe mich, du verlobst dich, er/sie/es verlobt sich.
    • Past tense: verlobte sich.
    • Perfect tense: hat sich verlobt.
  • Word origin: The word comes from the Middle High German verloben, which is derived from the noun Lobe (promise/pledge) and the prefix ver-. It literally means "to give one's word" or "to make a binding pledge" to someone else.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • sich versprechen (in the context of marriage)
  • die Verlobung eingehen

Antonyms:

  • sich trennen
  • die Verlobung lösen (to break off an engagement)

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Examples

Sie wollen sich im Sommer verloben.verb

They want to get engaged in the summer.

Nächstes Jahr verloben wir uns.verb

Next year we will get engaged.

Nach der Reise haben sie sich verlobt.verb

After the trip, they got engaged.

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