verschaffen
gain · provide
Etwas für jemanden möglich machen oder dafür sorgen, dass jemand etwas bekommt.
Definition & meaning
The verb verschaffen is a transitive verb that typically refers to the act of obtaining, providing, or procuring something for oneself or for someone else. It implies effort, movement, or the use of influence to make an item or a state of being available.
The word has two primary contexts:
- To procure or obtain (something for oneself): This implies gaining access to something that was previously unavailable, often requiring effort. For example, to secure an advantage or a piece of information.
- To provide or supply (someone with something): This is used when a person acts as a bridge to ensure someone else receives something, such as providing someone with a job or a sense of clarity.
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar: verschaffen is a weak, transitive verb. It requires the accusative case for the object being provided and often a dative object for the person receiving the benefit (e.g., Ich verschaffe ihm einen Vorteil - I procure an advantage for him).
- Past tense: verschaffte
- Past participle: verschafft
Word origin: The word is derived from the prefix ver- (indicating completion, error, or intensive action) and the Middle High German verb schaffen (to create, do, or work). Historically, it combines the idea of "creating" or "bringing about" with the directional aspect of the prefix.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- beschaffen (to procure/obtain)
- besorgen (to get/provide)
- ermöglichen (to make possible/enable)
- vermitteln (to mediate/arrange)
- beibringen (to provide/procure)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Er möchte sich einen Vorteil verschaffen.verb
He wants to gain an advantage.
Er kann dir einen Vorteil verschaffen.verb
He can provide you with an advantage.
Kannst du ihm Zugang verschaffen?verb
Can you provide him access?
Die Lehrer haben den Schülern mehr Ruhe verschafft, indem sie das Gespräch beendet haben.verb
The teachers provided the students with more peace by ending the conversation.
Wie kannst du dir mehr Zeit für dieses Projekt verschaffen?verb
How can you gain more time for this project?
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