noun

die Verschuldung, -en

debt

Das ist der Zustand, wenn jemand Geld von anderen geliehen hat und es noch zurückzahlen muss.

Definition & meaning

The German noun Verschuldung refers to two distinct concepts:

  1. Financial Debt: It describes the state of being in debt or the process of accumulating debt. It refers to the financial obligations an individual, a company, or a state has towards creditors.
  2. Culpability/Fault: In a more philosophical or legal context, it can refer to the process or state of incurring guilt or blame for an action.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a feminine noun (die Verschuldung). The plural form is Verschuldungen.
  • Word origin: It is derived from the verb "verschulden".
    • The prefix "ver-" often indicates a process or a change of state.
    • The root "Schuld" means "debt" or "guilt".
    • The suffix "-ung" turns the verb into a noun, indicating an action or the result of an action.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • For the financial meaning:
    • Schuldenstand
    • Passiva
    • Verbindlichkeiten
  • For the guilt-related meaning:
    • Schuldhaftigkeit
    • Verschulden

Antonyms:

  • For the financial meaning:
    • Schuldenfreiheit
    • Vermögensbildung
    • Kapitalaufbau

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Examples

Die Verschuldung des Landes nimmt zu.noun

The debt of the country is increasing.

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