verb

verstellen

rearrange · disguise · shift · adjust

Etwas anders einstellen oder einen Weg blockieren. Auch: sich anders zeigen, als man wirklich ist.

Definition & meaning

The verb verstellen has three primary meanings depending on the context:

  1. To obstruct or block: To place something in a way that blocks a path or a view (e.g., blocking a doorway or obstructing someone's line of sight).
  2. To adjust or shift: To move or change the setting of a mechanism, such as a seat, a mirror, or a dial, to a different position.
  3. To disguise or feign: To change one's appearance, voice, or behavior to hide one's true identity or feelings. This is often used in the reflexive form sich verstellen (to pretend or to put on an act).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a separable verb (ich verstelle, du verstellst, er verstellt). In the past tense, it is verstellte, and the past participle is verstellt.
  • Word origin: It is derived from the prefix ver- (indicating a change, error, or obstruction) and the verb stellen (to place or put). The combination signifies "placing something elsewhere" or "placing something wrongly/to obstruct."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • For "to obstruct": versperren, blockieren.
  • For "to adjust": anpassen, regulieren, umstellen.
  • For "to disguise": vortäuschen, maskieren, heucheln.

Antonyms:

  • For "to obstruct": freimachen, räumen.
  • For "to disguise": offenbaren, enthüllen.

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Examples

Die Kinder verstellen oft die Möbel im Wohnzimmer.verb

The children often rearrange the furniture in the living room.

Er verstellte beim Sprechen absichtlich seine Stimme.verb

He deliberately disguised his voice while speaking.

Beim Putzen habe ich versehentlich den Spiegel verstellt.verb

While cleaning, I accidentally shifted the mirror.

Du kannst die Höhe des Stuhls verstellen.verb

You can adjust the height of the chair.

Vor der Fahrt verstelle ich den Autositz.verb

Before the drive, I adjust the car seat.

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