die Verurteilung, -en
conviction
The German word "Verurteilung" is a noun that means "conviction" or "sentencing". It is derived from the verb "verurteilen", which means "to condemn" or "to sentence". The prefix "ver-" often signifies a change or a definitive action. "Verurteilung" specifically refers to the act of a court or judicial authority declaring someone guilty of a crime and deciding the punishment.
Similar words in German include "Urteil" (verdict), which refers to the decision made by a court generally, and "Strafe" (penalty), which denotes the punishment imposed.
The difference between these terms is that "Verurteilung" emphasizes the declaration and judgement aspect of a court process, while "Urteil" is broader and can refer to any type of decision from the court, not necessarily linked to guilt. "Strafe" focuses specifically on the punitive measures rather than the verdict of guilt itself.
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Examples
Die Verurteilung hat er nicht erwartet.noun
He did not expect the conviction.
Seine Verurteilung war gerecht.noun
His conviction was just.
Nach der Verurteilung musste er ins Gefängnis.noun
After his conviction, he had to go to prison.
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