vollzogen

The German word "vollzogen" is a past participle of the verb "vollziehen," which means "to carry out" or "to execute." The word "vollziehen" itself is made up of the prefix "voll-" (meaning "complete" or "whole") and "ziehen" (which means "to pull" or "to draw"). Thus, "vollziehen" translates roughly to "carrying out completely."

The past participle "vollzogen" is often used in contexts where actions, plans, or orders have been fulfilled or implemented.

Similar words in German include:

• "ausführen" (to execute or carry out)
• "durchführen" (to conduct or implement)
• "erfüllen" (to fulfill or complete)

Differences:

• "Ausführen": Often used for activities or functions, such as commands or computer programs.
• "Durchführen": Typically refers to performing or executing a process or procedure, like a survey or an experiment.
• "Erfüllen": Generally means to fulfill or satisfy a condition or need, often used with wishes or requirements.

"Vollziehen" implies a more formal or complete execution, often in administrative, legal, or formal contexts.