adjective

vorgesetzt

superior

The German word "vorgesetzt" is the past participle of the verb "vorsetzen". It is made up of "vor" (in front) and "setzen" (to set/put).

"Vorgesetzt" can mean:

Placed in front (literally),
Served (e.g., food served to someone),
Superior or superior position when referring to hierarchy (as a noun form, "der Vorgesetzte" means "the superior" or "boss").

Words similar to "vorgesetzt" in the context of being in a superior position include "Chef" (boss) and "Vorgesetzter" (superior).

Difference:

"Vorgesetzt" describes something physically set in front or food served, or is an adjective referring to hierarchy.
"Chef" and "Vorgesetzter" strictly refer to a person who holds authority.

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Die Mitarbeiter beschwerten sich bei ihren Vorgesetzten über die langen Arbeitszeiten.adjective

The employees complained to their superiors about the long working hours.

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