noun

der Vorrang, ¨-e

priority

Das Recht oder die Wichtigkeit, vor anderen Dingen zuerst behandelt zu werden.

Meaning (in English)

Vorrang means priority or precedence—the right or fact of being dealt with before others.

Common uses:

  • Traffic/law: the right of way (who may go first).
  • General: something that has higher priority than something else.

Parts (word formation)

  • vor- = before, in front
  • Rang = rank, position So Vorrang literally suggests a “rank in front” → being first / having priority.

Multiple meanings / main contexts

  1. Priority / precedence (general)

    • Etwas hat Vorrang. = Something takes priority.
    • Vorrang haben vor = to take precedence over
  2. Right of way (traffic, rules)

    • Vorfahrt haben is more common in everyday traffic language, but Vorrang is frequent in formal rules/signs and legal phrasing (e.g., Vorrang für Fußgänger).

German synonyms

  • Priorität
  • Vorrecht (often “privilege/right”)
  • Vortritt (often formal; “precedence/right to go first”)
  • (traffic-specific) Vorfahrt

German antonyms

  • Nachrang (subordinate priority)
  • Rangfolge hinten / hinter jemandem zurückstehen (to be behind in priority; phrased)
  • Gleichrang (equal rank; not an opposite but contrasts with having priority)

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Examples

Fußgänger haben hier Vorrang.noun

Pedestrians have priority here.

Notfallfahrzeuge genießen Vorrang im Verkehr.noun

Emergency vehicles have priority in traffic.

Bei starkem Schneefall hat die Sicherheit der Kinder Vorrang.noun

In heavy snowfall, the children’s safety has priority.

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