adjectiveadverb

vorsichtig

careful

Jemand handelt aufmerksam und bedacht, um Gefahren oder Fehler zu vermeiden.

Definition & meaning

Vorsichtig is a German adjective that translates to "careful," "cautious," or "wary." It describes a person or an action characterized by caution, prudence, or attention to potential risks or dangers.

As an adjective: It describes someone who acts with care to avoid mistakes or harm (e.g., "Er ist ein vorsichtiger Fahrer" – He is a careful driver).
As an adverb: It describes the manner in which something is done (e.g., "Ich habe die Vase vorsichtig abgestellt" – I set the vase down carefully).

It can also imply being guarded or reserved in social situations, such as being "vorsichtig" with one's words or trust.

Grammar & Word origin

Vorsichtig is composed of two parts:

Vor: Meaning "before" or "in front of."
Sicht: Derived from the verb sehen (to see), meaning "sight" or "view."

Literally, it refers to "having sight of what is in front," implying someone who looks ahead to anticipate dangers. Grammatically, it functions as an adjective and follows standard German declension rules when used before a noun (e.g., der vorsichtige Mensch, eine vorsichtige Entscheidung). It can also be used as an adverb without changes to its form.