noun

der Vorwurf, ¨-e

reproach · accusation

Es ist eine Aussage, mit der man jemandem sagt, dass er etwas falsch gemacht hat.

Definition & Meaning

The word Vorwurf refers to an expression of blame, reproach, or accusation directed toward someone. It implies that the speaker believes the other person has behaved incorrectly, committed a mistake, or failed in their duties.

  • Sense 1 (Accusation/Reproach): A statement that criticizes someone for a perceived wrong. Example: "He made a serious accusation against his colleague."
  • Sense 2 (Responsibility/Blame): In some contexts, it refers to the act of holding someone accountable for a negative outcome.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: Masculine noun (der), plural is die Vorwürfe.
  • Word origin: It is composed of the prefix vor- (meaning "before" or "forward") and the noun Wurf (from the verb werfen, meaning "to throw"). Literally, it translates to a "throw forward." The imagery suggests "throwing" a statement or a piece of criticism directly at someone's face.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • die Anschuldigung (accusation)
  • der Tadel (reproach/censure)
  • die Beanstandung (objection/complaint)
  • die Rüge (reprimand)
  • der Vorhalt (remonstration)

Antonyms:

  • das Lob (praise)
  • die Anerkennung (recognition/acknowledgment)
  • der Zuspruch (encouragement)

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Examples

Ein scharfer Vorwurf kam von ihr.noun

A sharp reproach came from her.

Ein schwerer Vorwurf wurde erhoben.noun

A serious accusation was made.

Ihre Worte klingen wie ein direkter Vorwurf.noun

Her words sound like a direct accusation.

Ihre Worte enthalten einen schweren Vorwurf.noun

Her words contain a serious accusation.

Sein Vorwurf war sehr hart.noun

His accusation was very harsh.

Der Vorwurf trifft ihn unerwartet.noun

The accusation hits him unexpectedly.

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